How Maltreatment of a Child Can Have Long Term Effects

Child abuse is considered socially unacceptable, unfortunately it happens every day. The effects from childhood maltreatment are long lasting and potentially life threatening. Childhood maltreatment is an act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other care giver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (Saha, 2012, p. 213). Child abuse acts are committed behind closed doors and lack the necessary attention they need to be prevented. Research has shown that the acts of abuse do not stop behind closed doors. Maltreatment of a child causes effects such as; relationship violence, suicidal behaviors, and repercussions to the brains structure and function. Relationship Violence When adolescent†¦show more content†¦Due to a lack of high self-esteem a teenager may have escalated behavior resulting in excessive levels of conflict and high levels of jealousy. Suicidal Behavior Suicidal attempts are another result of childhood maltreatment. Suicidal attempts are potentially life threatening. The Journal of Family Violence states that child abuse is an emotional, physical, economic and sexual maltreatment of a person below the age of eighteen (Saha, 2012, p. 213). Methods of prevention include family therapy, interventions and counseling (Saha, 2012, p.22). These techniques allow the adolescent to express their feelings without any fear of punishment or consequences with hopes of bringing emotional healing. Young adults with a history of childhood maltreatment were three times more likely to become depressed or suicidal compared with individuals without such a history (Saha, 2012, p. 214). Young adults rationalize that death is a more foreseeable option then continuing in their current situations. â€Å"Long-term mental health consequences of abuse in childhood include depression and anxiety, low self-esteem, difficulty establishing and maintaining relatio nships, eating disorders and suicidal attempts† (Saha, 2012, p. 215). These thoughts are rationalized due to the type or severity of the abuse they have been subjected to or may still be experiencing. Suicidal attempts are both mentally and physically harming to young adults. Brain Structure and FunctionShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Childhood Maltreatment On Children s Development1243 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Maltreatment on Children’s Development Lea A. Dixon American Public University Consequences of Maltreatment on Children’s Development â€Å"27% percent, of the 702,000 victims of Childhood Maltreatment, are under the age of Three.† (Child Maltreatment, 2014) The World Health Organization defines child maltreatment as â€Å"abuse and neglect that occurs to children under 18 years of age.† (Child Maltreatment, 2016) -Examples of Child Maltreatment include:Read MoreDesign Research Proposal1022 Words   |  5 PagesDesign The research question for this research proposal is: is participation in a Housing First program effective in preventing reoccurrences of child maltreatment with families who have a history of housing instability? This research proposal will examine the hypothesis: Families with a history of instability will be less likely to commit child maltreatment when they are enrolled in a Housing First program as compared to those who are not enrolled. A longitudinal design study will be used to test theRead MoreAbuse993 Words   |  4 PagesChild Neglect 1 Running Head: CHILD NEGLECT Child Neglect Sahar Taki American University of Culture and Education Eng 260 Child Neglect 2 Abstract Study results found evidence that the apparent negative effects of maltreatment on children’s tendency to engage in crime were real. Being maltreated was found to almost double the probability of engaging in many types of crime and the effects were worst for children. Sexual abuse appeared to have the largest effects on crimeRead MoreLong Term Effects of Children of Addictive Parents1584 Words   |  7 Pages24 November 2012 Long Term Effects of Children of Addictive Parents Nothing makes a child grow up faster than having a parent who is addicted to drugs. A child of an addicted parent has no choice but to act as an adult. These children are often left alone and when they aren’t alone, their addicted parent is usually passed out in a drug induced stupor; leaving the child to fend for themselves and/or their siblings. Does having a drug addicted parent have an effect on a child’s emotionalRead MoreEssay on Child Abuse and Neglect1710 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maltreatment of children is not a new phenomenon. It dates back far into history, even back to biblical times. During recent years child maltreatment has had an increase in the publics eye. There are many factors to child maltreatment. There are four general categories of child maltreatment now recognized. They are physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and emotional maltreatment. Each category, in turn, covers a range of behavior. The maltreatment of children not only affects the childrenRead MoreThe Psychological Effects of Child Abuse731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Psychological Effects of Child Abuse A recent study has found that five children die daily, due to abuse and neglect. According to the World Health Organization, â€Å"Studies show that psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior are side effects of violence towards infants and younger children. Some of damaging behavior caused by abuse includes the following: Depression, alcohol and drug abuse, smoking, anxiety disorders, aggression and violence towards others, risky sexual behaviors and post-traumaticRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1373 Words   |  6 Pagesexposure to environmental stressors, depending on the exposure frequency and intensity, may impair the normal development of memory in children. This paper will evaluate the role of child maltreatment (physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, and neglect) in the changes of memory function. We will first explore maltreatment’s effect on the physiological changes that occur in the primary brain structures that are involved in the devel opment and functions of memory. Next, we will examine the differences inRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Children1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn my research paper, I am going to discuss the negative effects that child maltreatment has on a child throughout their childhood and their life. Child maltreatment is defined as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, as well as neglect and failure to superviseRead More Investigating the Long-Term Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pages905,000 children were victims of child abuse or neglect in 2006(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008). In 1996, more than three million victims of suspected abuse were reported to child protective services agencies in the United States (Ba ker, 2002). The numbers have changed and still many cases of abuse go unreported. The number of incidences of child abuse rises when the family is under stress, such as being in our economy. The effects of physical abuse can last a lifetime and are measured byRead MoreEssay on Child Abuse: The Epidemic That Must Cease 1443 Words   |  6 Pages Child abuse is epidemic in many countries as well as the United States. It is estimated that every thirteen seconds a child is abused in some manner: physically, sexually, emotionally or by neglect (Friedman). Each year, there are over 3 million reports of child abuse in the United States involving more than 6 million children. Child abuse can be reduced with proper education of the parents and with greater public awareness. Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect

Essay on Drawbacks and Benefits to Diagnosing...

From schizophrenia to bipolar disorder to severe depression there is no question that these are serious mental illnesses that are debilitating and require constant medical care and according to the American Psychiatric Association(APA) hording and internet disorders are just a couple of new diagnosis that they have added to the manual of mental disorder or DSM. But is this addition of new mental disorders really beneficial for the patients or is this a way for doctors and pharmaceutical companies to cash in? , this paper proposes both drawbacks and benefits to the diagnosis of mental disorders as well as investigation of some specific examples of diagnosed disorders. However, the paper’s main direction is to focus on the drawbacks which†¦show more content†¦Another DSM category is bereavement which has been treated over the years by considering normal grief not pathological, therefore the DSM repathologiesed it and allow people to go to psychiatrist when they lose som eone in their life and the psychiatrist diagnoses them for their lose even though it might be a normal self limiting kind of sadness. Realistically, diagnosis of a mental illness is only a medical diagnostic tool for the physician and it does not taking into account what the average person is dealing with or living with when they have a mental illness. One of the flaws of mental illness diagnosis is that it does not address the questions like what is the life quality of a patient or what other issues could arise in that patient based on these diagnoses. However, there are some drawbacks to the diagnosis of a mental illness there is benefit to it as well in such a way that it helps destigmatized and takes away labels from people who live with actual, severe mental illnesses. Diagnosis of a mental disorder also helps acknowledgement of a mental disorder from insurance companies and federal governments for coverage and funding respectively and helps people to get support and become aware that their behavioral problem is more than just a weak will or an odd behavior, at the same time diagnosis does not mean getting good treatment as well and in my opinion breaking down mental illnesses intoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Telepsychiatry: Improving Mental Health Possibilities1655 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant proportion of the population; however, it is complicated to determine exact numbers. This problem can be attributed to such issues as the changing definitions of mental illness as well as difficulties in classifying, diagnosing, and rep orting mental disorders. Limitations to adequate mental health services including social stigma, cultural incompatibility between patients and providers, language barriers, lack of insurance and logistical barriers. In addition, significant differencesRead MoreHow The Amygdalas Emotional Function Can Affect Sufferers Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2004 Words   |  9 PagesReview on How the Amygdala’s Emotional Function can Affect Sufferers of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a relevant common mental disorder as it may affect approximately 2-3% of the population at any point (Green, 2003). There are numerous literatures on how a capacious amount of traumatic stress can affect the function of the brain, as the remembrance of a traumatic experience can affect attention and memory in the present which may leadRead MoreEssay on Methods and Effects of Prenatal Genetic Testing2997 Words   |  12 Pagescouples are subjecting their lives to the results of prenatal tests. For some, the information may be a sigh of relief, for others a tear of terror. The psychological effects following a prenatal test can be devastating, leaving the woman with a decision which will affect the rest of her life. For couples with previous knowledge of genetic disorders in their family and concerned parents, prenatal genetic testing is part of the regular pregnancy checkup. Making an appointment with a genetic counselorRead MoreMiss Essay8754 Words   |  36 Pagesclassiï ¬ cations systems and have a working knowledge of alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress. The unit also looks at the ways that mental health problems affect the individual and others in their social network, and considers the beneï ¬ ts of early intervention in promoting mental health and wellbeing. You will need to: ââ€" ¶ know the main forms of mental illness ââ€" ¶ consider the impact of mental ill health on individuals and others in their social network. The assessment of this unit isRead MoreMental Health Counseling6134 Words   |  25 Pageshuman development, psychology, mental health, and change theories, and develop an effective helping relationship with people from diverse cultures. Counselo rs are skilled in the assessment of people and situations, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, and in the application of cognitive, behavioral and systemic strategies to facilitate change. Community counselors help clients explore their concerns and assist them in creating change. Counselors work with client to implement personal goals andRead MorePsychiatrists and Special Population Essay3236 Words   |  13 Pagescriteria for a major depressive disorder. Furthermore, postpartum depression affects 10-22% of adult women and up to 26% of adolescent mother. The prevalence of general anxiety disorder has been estimated at 8.5% in pregnancy, but there is little research on the impact on pregnancy outcomes. Evidence indicate women with bipolar disorder are vulnerable to high rate of recurrence without continued treatment. Three retrospective studies reported 45-52%bipolar disorder recurrence rate during pregnancyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPrograms and Motivation Theories 252 Using Rewards to Motivate Employees 252 What to Pay: Establishing a Pay Structure 252 †¢ How to Pay: Rewarding Individual Employees Through Variable-Pay Programs 253 †¢ Flexible xii CONTENTS Benefits: Developing a Benefits Package 257 †¢ Intrinsic Rewards: Employee Recognition Programs 259 Summary and Implications for Managers 261 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Job’s Motivating Potential? 240 Myth or Science? â€Å"CEO Pay Can’t Be Measured†Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesand more employment-related lawsuits have been filed, some employers have become more wary about adding employees. Instead, by using contract workers supplied by others, they face fewer employment legal issues regarding selection, discrimination, benefits, discipline, and termination. BNA Using Contingent Workers 445.10 Review the types of contingent workers and the legal issues associated with their use. Demographics and Diversity The U.S. workforce has been changing dramatically. It isRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesOrienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Work Environment 312 PART 6 Chapter 14 LABOR–MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTS Understanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . 38 3—Change—The Innovative Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Factors Promoting Change . . . . . . . Empowerment—An Agent of Change Paradigm Shift—Myth or Reality . . . Organizing for Change . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosing Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . Libraries as Open Systems . . . . . . . Resistance to Change . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Marketing and Catering Services Free Essays

Company Background SIDAH CATERING SERVICES has been established on 25 January 2003. The company was established to carry out the work of supplying cooked food, drinking water, food, raw, wet, dry, and Catering Services. CATERING SERVICES SIDAH registered with the Ministry of Finance Malaysia in 080100 (beverage), 080200 (wet raw food), 080300 (dried raw food), 0804000 (canned / bottled / sachet), 080501 (Islamic cooked food) . We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Catering Services or any similar topic only for you Order Now CATERING SERVICES SIDAH have faith and strength ION develop businesses in the future with the success obtained and are being or have been performing service work on Vision School Cafeteria USJ, Subang Jaya, Cafeteria Pharmaniaga, National School Cafeteria Sek. 7, Religious School Cafeteria Sec. 3, Diner School Setia Alam, Restaurant Sidah and some premises in other institutions. The company also undertakes catering services involving several government departments and private organizations. Vision and misson Vision Mision The Fundamental to our approach is our commitment to provide the most effective solution to the people. And it is easy as 1†¦2†¦3†¦ To become the most effective Services solution To provide a cost Reasonable and Quality Services solution to the community To provide a multi-featured professional way at a reasonable price to fulfill the satisfaction of the society needs. Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. For example: A strength for a business could be: †¢a new, innovative product or service †¢location of your business †¢quality processes and procedures †¢any other aspect of your business that adds value to your product or service. A weakness could be: †¢lack of marketing expertise †¢location of your business poor quality goods or services †¢damaged reputation Opportunities and threats are external factors. For example: An opportunity could be: †¢a developing market such as the Internet. †¢mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances †¢moving into new market segments that offer improved profits †¢a new in ternational market †¢a market vacated by an ineffective competitor A threat could be: †¢a new competitor †¢price wars with competitors †¢a competitor has a new, innovative product or service †¢competitors have superior access to channels of distribution †¢taxation is introduced on your product or service How to cite Marketing and Catering Services, Essay examples

Confessions of Faith free essay sample

Rhodes enters politics in the Cape Colony for his health and wealth. What is confession of Faith of the colonial encounter that’s in Africa? â€Å"In Confessions of Faith,† the great imperialist and wealthy diamond mine owner Cecil Rhodes stresses his opinion of the importance of the English people. He tries to justify English imperialism and bringing the world under English influence by making several claims. He talks about, (what is a good chief in life? In Rhodes case by asking that question, Rhodes wants to do something useful for his country. He was controlling the diamond production. He had parlayed his territories Zambia and Zimbabwe. Rhodes argued about the way the English children are brought into this world, saying that the English people are limiting their children. Rhodes says that there should be more English children in his country so they can retain America. In addition, he states that the uncivilized part of the world should come under English rule so there would be an increase in the rate of employment and put a stop to all wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Confessions of Faith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He said the English race is the finest race in the world. He states that taking others territory is a way to help and increase more of their kind which would make the world a better place to live in. Rhodes thinks that this will make the Anglo-Saxon race never end. Rhodes also thinks that the more English people in the world along with less other race like the British and the Irish that again there would be end of wars. Rhodes wanted nothing more than to serve his country. He believes that the Anglo-Saxon should rule the world. Rhodes wants to render himself and his race to his country. He argues that the Anglo-Saxon race is superior to all other races in the world. Rhodes thinks that any other race should not exist. Humans being born that are not going to be raised in the Anglo-Saxon race are a waste to him. He wanted to make the British Empire a superpower in which all white countries in the empire would be represented in the British colony. Rhodes argues this because he thinks that the British will rule the world. Rhodes was upset about it because he said the British do not rule America. To summarize, the absorption of the greater portion of the world under the rule simply means the end of all wars. This objects one should work for are first, and furtherance of the British Empire. The bringing of the whole uncivilized world under British Empire leaves the recovereyof the United States, the making of the Anglo-Saxon race but for only one Empire. Rhodes feels that there needs to be more English race in America, so there can be no more wars. To let the Irish and the German stay in their own country because, he describes them as low class. He deplores the way they have failed to develop America into a fine country. Rhodes wants to keep America finer without the prejudice. Rhodes made his point clear in this article and he goes into detail on what races do wrong. Rhodes thought that his race was better even though he did respect the Germans. Rhodes arguments support nationalism as well as imperialism by the way he speaks about each race. I don’t believe that there was or could be a competition to bring out the best in the races because, each race has a unique spirit and identity that can’t be duplicated by other races.

The Omnivore Versus the Forest Essay Sample free essay sample

The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan describes the mundane battle between the omnivore and its nutrient picks. The omnivore’s quandary comes about every clip the omnivore becomes hungry. There is the inquiry of â€Å"What do I desire to eat? † for each repast. Pollan believes that the omnivore has three chief nutrient ironss: the industrial ( maize ) . the pastoral ( grass ) . and the personal ( forest ) . I chose Part III Personal of The Omnivore’s Dilemma. The personal nutrient concatenation is where the hunter-gatherer finds their nutrient within the forest. I will be reexamining chapters 15 through 17. The Forager. The Omnivore’s Dilemma. and The Ethical motives of Eating Animals. The Omnivore’s Dilemma offers an interesting penetration of the omnivore overall nevertheless. does it run into my common outlooks of readability. plot line development. and keeping involvement. The manner a book reads in footings of words and linguistic com munication used is readability. When an writer uses uncommon or unknown words throughout. We will write a custom essay sample on The Omnivore Versus the Forest Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page it affects the manner the book reads. When I am invariably looking up words that are unfamiliar or I can non find from the context. I lose involvement. The changeless fillet distracts from how it reads. There were a few words I did non cognize such as chantarelle and excess. Chanterelle turns out to be a species of mushroom. which I was able to find from the context of the paragraph. I had to halt to look up excess. which means an intemperate or immoderate indulgence in something. Overall chapters 15 through 17 have great readability. Storyline development is another of import facet of a book. The narrative must bit by bit construct onto itself without going stagnant. A plot line that builds to culminate fast and leaves the remainder of the narrative with nil or a plot line that takes everlastingly to develop will guarantee that I will halt reading. Chapters 15 through 17 attention deficit disorders to the plot line of The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Chapter 15 starts with the gatherer or forager. Pollan begins with his garnering experience of assisting his female parent cod boodle. berries. and beach plums during childhood. He so adds to the plot line with his maturity experience as semblage in the wood for mushrooms to acquiring his runing licence. Chapter 16 physiques into how the omnivore’s quandary applies to the hunter-gatherer. Pollan explains how the omnivore overcomes the defences of workss and animate beings and therefore creates the quandary. Chapter 17 so adds in the how the omnivore feels about eating animate beings. how the vegetarian chooses how to eat. how animate beings suffer ( both being hunted and farm animate beings ) . the felicity of farm animate beings. the utmost vegetarian – the vegan. and the clean putting to death. The last facet of a book is keeping involvement. I will merely read a book if my involvement is peaked and maintained throughout. Keeping my involvement is the apogee of the other two facets: readability and plot line. The first three chapters of Part III have some interesting parts nevertheless. my involvement went in moving ridges. Chapter 15 was the most interesting of the three chapters. Pollan held my involvement by supplying some background and stating his narrative of the first efforts at scrounging. Chapters 16 and 17 did non keep my involvement at all. I had to coerce myself to maintain reading. The Omnivore’s Dilemma met two of the three common outlooks I have for readin g books. Unfortunately. the book was non able to keep my attending as expected. A book can read good and hold a good developed plot line but if it fails to maintain me interested. I will neer complete the book. The interesting penetration The Omnivore’s Dilemma provides is non plenty for me to maintain reading.

Dna in Criminal Investigation Essays

Dna in Criminal Investigation Essays Dna in Criminal Investigation Essay Dna in Criminal Investigation Essay Since its discovery in the 1980’s, the application of DNA has been utilized in many ways. When Deoxyribonucleic Acid, or DNA is examined, a precise decoding of genetic information is revealed. With the exception of identical twins, every person’s genetic code (commonly referred to as a Genetic Fingerprint) is inherited and unique. From Maury advising men everyday on TV â€Å"You ARE the Father! † or â€Å"You are NOT the Father! † to learning the descendents of former slaves are related to President Thomas Jefferson, we have come to rely upon and expect the accuracy of DNA. DNA almost immediately transformed the American Criminal Justice System. Law Enforcement, District Attorneys, Defense Attorneys, Criminal Court and Family Court all work with DNA on a daily basis. DNA that can be utilized in a criminal investigation may be collected from a crime scene in many different forms: skin tissue, hair, blood, semen, saliva, vaginal fluid, anything that may be collected from a human that may contain cells can be utilized and tested for DNA. DNA testing is the most accurate form of scientific evidence available. Results and accuracy are measured within millionths of a percent. The accuracy of fingerprints, the method for forensic identification that has been utilized for over one hundred years cannot match DNA. The process for utilizing DNA in criminal investigation requires the match of two samples, one from the suspect and one collected from the crime scene. Once these two DNA samples are collected they are sent off to a lab. The samples are extracted, studied and compared. If there is a match it becomes irrefutable evidence that the suspect was at the scene where the evidence was collected. One of the most compelling stories of the use of DNA in criminal investigation is the case known as The Bike Path Rapist. There had been many unsolved rapes committed in a Buffalo, New York park dating back from 1981. Anthony Capozzi, a man who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia and lived in the area became a suspect after he was noticed acting strangely in the area. He was charged with three rapes. The rape victims told police their attacker was about 160 pounds; Anthony Capozzi weighed over 200 pounds. Capozzi has a prominent three inch scar on his face, but none of the rape victims reported their attacker had a scar. Despite this all three victims identified Anthony Capozzi as the man who raped them. His case went to trial and he was convicted of two of the three rapes and sentenced to 35 years in prison. The only identification evidence introduced at trial was that of the victims. After he was convicted, Capozzi’s attorney is quoted in the Washington Post as saying, â€Å"Please don’t take comfort in the fact that Anthony Capozzi has been convicted of these two crimes, because he didn’t do them. Don’t feel that you can go running without company in Delaware Park. † Capozzi struggled with mental illness and served 15 years of his prison sentence in Central New York Psychiatric Center. Capozzi maintained his innocence, and for the 22 years while he was incarcerated his family never gave up hope. After Capozzi was incarcerated the rapes continued, and the Bike Path Rapist became the Bike Path Killer. In addition to a continuing series of rapes in the area, two University of Buffalo students and the wife of a University of Buffalo professor were all murdered. A combination of old fashioned detective work and the science of DNA helped to solve a case that has spanned over two decades and involved over twenty five victims. On September 29, 2006, the sixteenth anniversary of another murder, the body of Joan Diver was found unclothed, beaten and strangled to death on a bike path. In this case DNA of her assailant was left in the form of a single bead of sweat left on the steering wheel of her car. Finally a sample of DNA evidence! The DNA of the unknown assailant matched the DNA from numerous other rape victims. The detectives looked backed upon the old unsolved cases. In 1981, one rape victim saw a man she believed to be her attacker. She wrote down his license plate number and gave it to the police. The owner of the vehicle had provided a solid alibi for the rape to the police. The victim reported she was able to recognize the vehicle, not the owner of the vehicle. Twenty five years later, the police again visited the owner of the car with the alibi. He finally admitted to the police that his nephew, Altemio Sanchez, had borrowed his vehicle on the day in question. If the DNA of Altemio Sanchez was a match of the DNA taken from Joan Diver’s vehicle and the other victims, the Bike Path Rapist/Killer would finally be identified. The police followed Sanchez for about ten days. Unaware he was under surveillance, Sanchez and his wife stopped in to a restaurant to eat while three undercover detectives were at the bar watching them enjoy their meal. After Sanchez left the restaurant, the police left the restaurant with the water glass and silverware Sanchez had used. The police now had DNA samples from the suspect and numerous crime scenes. The samples were an exact match, and Sanchez was arrested for three murders. Although he was identified as the assailant on many of the rapes, Sanchez was not charged; the statute of limitations had passed. The arrest of Sanchez had not gone unnoticed to Capozzi’s family and attorney. Additionally, the Innocence Project worked with Capozzi. The Detectives on the Sanchez case had also seen the similarities in the cases. Sanchez and Capozzi closely resembled each other at the time the crimes were committed. They began to wonder if Capozzi was an innocent man in prison, but they could find no evidence to clear his name. One of the detectives questioned whether the hospital retained the rape kit evidence of Capozzi’s alleged victims from over twenty years ago. The vital evidence had been quietly stored in a drawer at the Erie County Medical Center. Evidence collected from both the victims in 1985 matched Sanchez, not Capozzi. After serving 22 years in prison, DNA evidence earlier proved Capozzi was innocent of the rapes. DNA evidence linked Sanchez to over 25 sexual assaults dating back to 1975. On April 2, 2007, Anthony Capozzi was exonerated and released from prison. On August 15, 2007, Altemio Sanchez was sentenced to 75 years in prison with no chance of parole. He is currently in Clinton Correctional facility. According to the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Website, since January 1, 1996, the law in New York State has required offenders convicted of certain felonies to submit biological samples (formerly blood and more recently buccal samples swabbed from the inside of the cheek) for DNA profiling through laboratory analysis. These DNA profiles are organized and kept in a Data Bank, and can be used in an attempt to match any unidentified DNA found at a crime scene. The New York State Department of Criminal Justice (DCJS) Website goes on to state: When matched against samples of forensic DNA gathered from crime scenes, these reference DNA profiles from the Offender Index can identify- or eliminate- suspects in criminal investigations. Forensic DNA analysis has been shown to be a highly efficient technique that assures a greater likelihood of detection than traditional forensic methods. The Innocence Project was founded in 1992 to assist prisoners who could be proven innocent through DNA testing. Since its inception, the Innocence Project has helped to exonerate over 240 people including 17 people who have been sentenced to death.

ANEMIA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ANEMIA - Assignment Example Iron deficiency anemia is triggered by failure in blood cell production. The proper management plan will be based in correcting the issue as well as replenishing iron stores. This is done by the prescription of oral iron therapy, activity restriction, and diet adjustment. The patient must be given iron supplementation and in instances where oral preparations cannot be tolerated, parenteral iron may be used. In cases or oral iron therapy, ferrous sulfate is the best iron salt to be administered. Oral iron must be continued until three months after the iron deficiency has been corrected; this aims at replenishing the stores. Analysis of the patient’s diet reveals the diet may have contributed to her condition. The proper management plan for dietary adjustment is counseling the patient on their consumption and development of a meal plan. This means the patient must start consuming meals rich in iron and folic acid, i.e. spinach, broccoli, kidney beans, whole grains, asparagus, an d broccoli. In addition, the patient has to be advised to increase her vitamin B12 intake. Restriction of activity is necessary for this patient based on the fact that she exercises intensely. Therefore, she ought to limit her activities until she is well. The hemoglobin level of the patient has to be monitored at intervals. This is part of the follow up procedure (Brashers,